Harmful use of psychoactive substances acts as a leading risk factor for population worldwide. Violence has been found to influence neurobiological pathways related to threat perception, potentially altering the response. Externalizing and internalizing symptoms both pose an independent risk factor for substance use as they confer risk of likelihood of alienation from institutions like school ,prosocial peers and increased tendency to self-medicate.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Microbiology received 36 citations as per google scholar report